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Texas Pest Library

Fire Ants

Solenopsis invicta

Fire Ants (Solenopsis invicta)
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Fire ants (Solenopsis invicta) are aggressive, reddish stinging ants that build dome-shaped dirt mounds in open, sunny areas. In North Texas they swarm in large numbers when disturbed and deliver painful stings that form white pustules. Effective control combines a yard-wide bait with direct mound treatment.

Quick reference

Identification

Reddish-brown to dark, 1/8 to 1/4 inch, with workers of varying sizes in the same colony. The giveaway is the mound itself — a loose, dome-shaped pile of soil with no visible central opening. Disturb it and ants pour out fast and sting in coordinated waves.

Where it's found

  • Lawns
  • Parks
  • Pastures
  • Open sunny areas
  • Near A/C units and utility boxes

Risk level

  • Painful stings
  • Allergic reactions possible
  • Damages electrical equipment

Signs of activity

  • Dome-shaped dirt mounds with no central opening
  • Ants pouring out and stinging in waves when disturbed
  • White pustules on skin after stings

How Definity treats it

  • Broadcast bait across the property so the colony carries it back to hidden queens
  • Direct-treat active mounds for fast knockdown
  • Target colonies near A/C condensers, irrigation boxes, and meter housings
  • Follow-up visit to verify queens are eliminated and new mounds haven't moved in

How to identify fire ants

Reddish-brown to dark, 1/8 to 1/4 inch, with workers of varying sizes in the same colony. The giveaway is the mound itself — a loose, dome-shaped pile of soil with no visible central opening. Disturb it and ants pour out fast and sting in coordinated waves.

Behavior & biology

A single mature colony can hold 200,000+ ants and multiple queens, and North Texas mounds often number dozens per acre after a wet spring. Colonies relocate readily after heavy rain or drought, which is why mounds seem to 'move' across a yard. Winged reproductives swarm to start new colonies in warm months.

Why fire ants matter

Fire ants are primarily a health and nuisance threat: their stings cause painful white pustules and, in sensitive people, dangerous allergic reactions. They also damage electrical equipment — they're drawn to A/C units, irrigation boxes, and meter housings — and their mounds disrupt lawns and gardens.

DIY vs. professional control

Store-bought mound drenches kill the mound you see but miss the colonies you don't, and surviving queens simply relocate. A professional two-step approach — a yard-wide bait that the colony carries back to the queens, plus direct treatment of active mounds — controls the whole property, not one mound at a time.

How Definity treats fire ants

Definity treats fire ants with a broadcast bait across the property to reach hidden colonies and queens, followed by direct treatment of active mounds for fast knockdown. According to owner Johnny Lockridge, the mistake most homeowners make is treating one mound at a time — by the time you've drowned one, three more have moved in from the colonies you never saw.

Fast facts

  • A single fire ant colony can contain more than 200,000 workers and multiple egg-laying queens, so killing one queen rarely ends the colony.
  • Fire ants are attracted to electrical fields and routinely infest A/C condensers, irrigation valve boxes, and electric meters across DFW.

Visual ID

What fire ants look like

Real reference photos to help you identify fire ants before they become a bigger problem.

Commercial Inspection — A careful, audit-ready inspection inside a commercial facility — protecting our client's reputation and compliance.

How we treat it

Commercial Inspection

A careful, audit-ready inspection inside a commercial facility — protecting our client's reputation and compliance.

Questions, answered

Fire Ants FAQ

Why do fire ant mounds keep coming back after I treat them?

Because over-the-counter drenches kill only the mound you treat. The surrounding colonies — which you can't see — send queens to relocate into the open space. A yard-wide bait is what reaches them.

Are fire ant stings dangerous?

For most people they're painful and form an itchy white pustule. For people with allergies they can cause a severe reaction — seek medical care immediately if you have trouble breathing or widespread swelling.

Get help with fire ants: General Pest Control

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Definity Pest Services treats Fire Ants for homes and businesses across the DFW Metroplex — licensed, insured, and guaranteed.

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